Download To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949

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To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949

To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949


To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949


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To Hell and Back: Europe 1914-1949

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Audible Audiobook

Listening Length: 26 hours and 43 minutes

Program Type: Audiobook

Version: Unabridged

Publisher: Recorded Books

Audible.com Release Date: November 17, 2015

Language: English, English

ASIN: B017RTSDTQ

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The Europe of 1914, at least for its bourgeoisie, represented the height of civilization, the “Belle Époque” if you will. And of a sudden the wheels fell off the track and the continent plunged into the darkness The Great War. British historian Ian Kershaw certainly proves George Kennan’s maxim that World War I was “the great seminal catastrophe of the 20th Century.” The war arose in the milieu of ethnic nationalism, territorial revisionism and increasing class conflict growing out of mass industrialization. These three factors would remain long after the war ended and into this pot would be thrown the crisis in capitalism induced by the Great Depression.Also arising out of the war was the successful Bolshevik Revolution that sent chills down the spines of the conservative elite. To Kershaw this was the most important event of the 20th Century because the very real fear of communism made opposition to the rise of fascism far more difficult in the West. It hardened the right and split the left.As a result the crisis in capitalism forced politics to the right rather than the left which is not too much different from what happened post-2008. Thus the West’s response to the rise of fascism was timid, to say the least with respect to Germany’s re-occupation of the Rhineland in 1936, the Spanish Civil War and the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia in 1938. All the while the great purge trials were going on in Moscow.Kershaw’s view of this history seems more deterministic than say that of Zara Steiner’s. To him there is more or less a straight-line between the Versailles settlements to the start of World War II. To be sure he gives credit to “the spirit of Locarno,” but not enough in my opinion. He also leaves out two chance events that may have altered history. The first is outside his topic and that was the premature death of New York Federal Reserve President in 1928. Had he lived, in the minds of more than a few economists the worst effects of the Great Depression might have been avoided. Within his bailiwick was again the premature death of German Foreign Minister Gustav Stresemann in October 1929. If there ever were a German politician who could have stopped Hitler, it was Stresemann.Kershaw brings the holocaust to the forefront in Hitler’s war of annihilation in the East in his coverage of World War II. Simply put Hitler wanted to conquer the West, but he wanted to destroy the East. He almost succeeded.Kershaw finishes his book with the beginnings of the postwar recovery, the role of the Marshall plan and the start of the Cold War. By 1949 Europe is central to the Cold War between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, but its power is but a shadow of its former self. Kershaw has done an excellent job in portraying this epochal period that this review hardly does justice to.

In adfition to being beautifully written, this book makes sense out of the competing geopolitical factors contributing to both WW I and WW II. Kershaw makes a compelling case that the Russian revolution was the single most important event of the first half of the 20th century. His logic is flawless.I loved this book, and highly recommend it to students and scholars of these world-changing eras.

Not Kershaw's best work. The argument of a forty years war falls short and he himself admits so half-way through the book. Inside you will find zero footnotes or annotations and very little in terms of surprising scholarship. It is perhaps fine as an introductory survey into the Great War and its aftermath, but the idea of the inevitability of the Second World War offers too much of a presentist scope where hindsight is 20/20.

This is an extraordinary history of the boiling struggles in Europe during the first half of the twentieth century, a period marked by two brutal wars, each driven by the ambitions and goals of the major European nation states. These wars brought death and destruction to wide swaths of Europe, leaving millions – many millions – dead or incapacitated. Ian Kershaw tackles this vast subject with his customary great eye for detail and his even greater capacity to make plain sense out of a series of tortuously twisted facts.How could Russia have wound up on the Allied side of the second World War? How could the great culture of Germany have given life and support to a madman? How could the post-war world fall into such a tortuous face-off between the two great Allies, Russia and the United States? What can these two terrible conflicts say about the road ahead?I came away from this history of Europe in the early to mid-20th century fascinated with the interplay of force. These ranged from Germany, somewhat unfortunately located in the dead center of the European continent, relentlessly developing its military, commercial and cultural powers, a Russian state coming apart during the first world war and then using its immense resources to maul the German army in the second war and, more sadly, France, a major factor in the first world war but an exhausted and even somewhat pathetic relic in the second world war.The story of these two wars has been told many times. Kershaw’s history is very short on the details of the wars -- in fact, Eisenhower is not even mentioned in this 500 page book, the invasion of Africa and then Europe in the second war is nowhere to be found, the gradual involvement of the United States, of pivotal importance in both wars, is left virtually untouched. Quite clearly, this is not a military history. It is far more a discussion of national ambitions, political maneuvering, and – in the end – a scathing commentary on the vicious brutality of the Nazi regime in its efforts to reshape the population of Europe through the near-successful extermination of the Jews, one of the saddest chapters in the history of the world.The scarcity of a military view of these two wars is not a weakness. Kershaw knows all the details in both wars. He has written definitive accounts of Hitler’s rise and of the fateful decisions during the second great war. He is a careful and thoughtful historian of European affairs, with all of its complexities, in the second half of the twentieth century. In this absorbing book, he concentrates on the causes of the conflicts; he examines the people of Europe who made the major decisions that led to the wars and then led to the consequences of the wars. He deals with the histories of the major countries in Europe with an eye trained on what each country wanted from its involvement. Poland wanted security from the Russian bear to its east; France wanted safety from Germany; Russia wanted to expand its presence in the Balkans and ultimately into the heart of Europe; Britain wanted to keep European powers balanced, with none able to exert its unrestrained will; Germany wanted a larger slice of European land. Each had its own agenda.This marvelous history, as much a history of ideas as it is of the two wars fought on European soil during the twentieth century, ends with a look at Europe emerging from this chaos in far stronger shape than it had ever had been in the first half of the century, regaining its balance and now capable of a greater impact on the way the world works than ever before.

A political and social history of a terrible span of time in Europe. Preparing for war and war itself were the dominant occurrences during the 35 years covered by this book, written by the noted British historian Ian Kershaw. Ethnic hatreds thrived. Life was snuffed out with abandon and without remorse.Well-written, with many penetrating judgments and offers of opinions on what might have been at various junctures. This is a good book for the person desiring to know more about why it all blew up in Europe during the early to mid part of the last century.I personally found interesting the material on the great loss of life even after the close of World War II in 1945.This is not a battle history:you will seek in vain for the names of such U.S. generals as Patton and Eisenhower. The text is not foot-noted, but a nice bibliography is provided.

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PDF Ebook Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida

PDF Ebook Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida

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Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida

Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida


Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida


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Irish Immigrants in New York City, 1945-1995:By Linda Dowling Almeida

Irish Immigrants in New York City,
1945-1995

Linda Dowling Almeida

The story of one of the most visible groups of immigrants in the major city of immigrants in the last half of the 20th century.

"Almeida offers a dynamic portrait of Irish New York, one that keeps reinventing itself under new circumstances."
―Hasia Diner, New York University

"[Almeida’s] close attention to changes in economics, culture, and politics on both sides of the Atlantic makes [this book] one of the more accomplished applications of the ‘new social history’ to a contemporary American ethnic group." ―Roger Daniels, University of Cincinnati

It is estimated that one in three New York City residents is an immigrant. No other American city has a population composed of so many different nationalities. Of these "foreign born," a relatively small percentage come directly from Ireland, but the Irish presence in the city―and America―is ubiquitous. In the 1990 census, Irish ancestry was claimed by over half a million New Yorkers and by 44 million nationwide. The Irish presence in popular American culture has also been highly visible.

Yet for all the attention given to Irish Americans, surprisingly little has been said about post–World War II immigrants. Almeida’s research takes important steps toward understanding modern Irish immigration. Comparing 1950s Irish immigrants with the "New Irish" of the 1980s, Almeida provides insights into the evolution of the Irish American identity and addresses the role of the United States and Ireland in shaping it.

She finds, among other things, that social and economic progress in Ireland has heightened expectations for Irish immigrants. But at the same time they face greater challenges in gaining legal residence, a situation that has led the New Irish to reject many organizations that long supported previous generations of Irish immigrants in favor of new ones better-suited to their needs.

Linda Dowling Almeida, Adjunct Professor of History at New York University, has published articles on the "New Irish" in America and is a longtime member of the New York Irish History Roundtable. She also edited Volume 8 of the journal New York Irish History.

March 2001
232 pages, 6 1/8 x 9 1/4, index, append.
cloth 0-253-33843-3 $35.00 s / £26.5

  • Sales Rank: #2743834 in Books
  • Published on: 2001-03-01
  • Released on: 2001-03-22
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.25" h x .87" w x 6.12" l, 1.14 pounds
  • Binding: Hardcover
  • 232 pages

Review

"Most histories of New York City's Irish immigrants focus on the plight of the men and women who fled the potato famine in the mid, 19th century. However, a recent US census recorded over half a million persons of Irish ancestry living in NYC; historians know very little about this generation of Irish immigrants. In an effort to address this overlooked aspect of the city's history, Almeida (New York Univ.) explores the Catholic Irish immigrants who made their way to the city in the 1950s and 1980s. She surveys the experiences and expectations of midcentury immigrants and examines why the New Irish were forced to adapt their expectations and institutions to meet the social and cultural demands of life in New York City. Based on 52 interviews with Irish immigrants and material drawn from the US census, this is a solid piece of scholarship. Almeida undermines notions that the city's Irish community is a homogeneous entity, while demonstrating that probing the forces that mold Irish identity is a rewarding exercise. This survey of Irish community and identity building will be of particular interest to urban historians and specialists in ethnic studies. Undergraduate collections and above." ―T. D. Beal, SUNY College at Oneonta, Choice, January 2002

About the Author

Linda Dowling Almeida is an Adjunct Professor of History at New York University. She received her BA and MA degrees from Boston College and her Ph.D. from NYU. She has published articles on the "New Irish" in America. She is a long-time member of the New York Irish History Roundtable and edited Volume 8 of the journal NEW YORK IRISH HISTORY.

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Download Ebook Lecture Notes: Respiratory MedicineBy Stephen J. Bourke, Graham P. Burns

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Lecture Notes: Respiratory MedicineBy Stephen J. Bourke, Graham P. Burns

Respiratory Medicine Lecture Notes covers everything from the basics of anatomy and physiology, through to the aetiology, epidemiology, symptoms and management of a full range of respiratory diseases, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-read overview of all the essentials of respiratory medicine. Key features of this new, full-colour edition include: • Updated and expanded material on chest X-rays and radiology • Self-assessment exercises for each chapter • A range of clinical images and scans showing the key features of each disease • Fully supported by a companion website at www.lecturenoteseries.com/respiratory featuring figures, key points, web links, and interactive self-assessment questions Ideal for learning the basics of the respiratory system, starting a placement, or as a quick-reference revision guide, Respiratory Medicine Lecture Notes is an invaluable resource for medical students, respiratory nurses and junior doctors.

  • Amazon Sales Rank: #1859179 in Books
  • Published on: 2015-06-22
  • Original language: English
  • Number of items: 1
  • Dimensions: 9.60" h x .50" w x 6.70" l, 1.15 pounds
  • Binding: Paperback
  • 264 pages

From the Back Cover Respiratory Medicine Lecture Notes covers everything from the basics of anatomy and physiology, through to the aetiology, epidemiology, symptoms and management of a full range of respiratory diseases, providing a comprehensive yet easy-to-read overview of all the essentials of respiratory medicine. Key features of this new, full-colour edition include: • Updated and expanded material on chest X-rays and radiology • Self-assessment exercises for each chapter • A range of clinical images and scans showing the key features of each disease • Fully supported by a companion website at www.lecturenoteseries.com/respiratory featuring figures, key points, web links, and interactive self-assessment questions Ideal for learning the basics of the respiratory system, starting a placement, or as a quick-reference revision guide, Respiratory Medicine Lecture Notes is an invaluable resource for medical students, respiratory nurses and junior doctors.

About the Author Stephen J. Bourke is Consultant Physician, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Newcastle UniversityGraham P. Burns is Consultant Physician, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, and Honorary Senior Lecturer, Newcastle University

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